IC XC NIKA

IC XC NIKA

A nomen sacrum (sacred name), the convention in early Christian manuscripts where sacred names were contracted using their first and last letters, with a line (titlo) drawn over the top: IC = first and last letter of ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (I...S), Jesus. XC = first and last letter of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (X...C), Christ. NIKA = Greek for "conquers" or "victorious." The "C" here isn't the Latin letter C — it's the Greek lunate sigma (Ϲ), which looks like a C and was common in Byzantine-era Greek. So ICXC is really IC ΧC in Greek letters, not Latin ones. ΙϹ ΧϹ ΝΙΚΑ "Jesus Christ Conquers" (or "Jesus Christ is Victorious").
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A great sign appeared in the heavens: A woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars.

Et signum magnum apparuit in cælo: mulier amicta sole, et luna sub pedibus ejus, et in capite ejus corona stellarum duodecim.

καὶ σημεῖον μέγα ὤφθη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, γυνὴ περιβεβλημένη τὸν ἥλιον, καὶ ἡ σελήνη ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς στέφανος ἀστέρων δώδεκα.

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